When you think of therapy animals, dogs probably come to mind first, or maybe even cats or horses.
They’re amazing, for sure, but the world of animal-assisted therapy is much bigger than that. From tiny rodents to surprising farm animals, loads of different creatures provide comfort, support, and healing in ways you might not expect. Here are some underrated therapy animals that are making a real difference in people’s lives around the world, even if they’re not as common as others.
1. Ducks
They may not be the first animal you think of for emotional support, but ducks are surprisingly great therapy companions. Their calm presence, soft feathers, and friendly nature help people dealing with anxiety, PTSD, and depression. Plus, watching them waddle around is an instant mood booster. Some hospitals and nursing homes even use therapy ducks for patient visits. They’re gentle, affectionate, and have a way of making people smile without even trying. There’s something about their quirky little personalities that makes them perfect for emotional support.
2. Miniature pigs
Pigs are highly intelligent and incredibly affectionate, which makes them fantastic therapy animals. Miniature pigs, in particular, are small enough to visit hospitals, schools, and nursing homes, where they provide comfort to people dealing with stress or illness. They love belly rubs, respond to human emotions, and even learn tricks like dogs. Their playful energy and social nature make them excellent for lifting spirits and offering companionship to those who need it.
3. Alpacas
Alpacas have a natural ability to create calm, which makes them perfect for therapy work. Their soft fur, gentle temperament, and slow, relaxed movements help people feel at ease. They’re especially popular in animal-assisted therapy programs for children with autism and individuals struggling with anxiety. Many therapy farms now offer alpaca sessions, where people can pet, walk, or simply sit with them. Just being around these peaceful animals can lower stress and bring a sense of comfort.
4. Ferrets
Ferrets are playful, social, and endlessly curious — qualities that make them great therapy animals. Their small size allows them to be easily carried, making them ideal for hospital visits or one-on-one interactions with people in need of comfort. They have a way of making people laugh with their energetic antics, which can be incredibly helpful for those dealing with depression or stress. Their affectionate nature also provides a sense of warmth and companionship.
5. Tortoises
Unlike many therapy animals that rely on cuddling and interaction, tortoises help in a different way. Their slow, steady movements have a calming effect, which is why they’re often used in therapy sessions for anxiety and trauma recovery. Watching a tortoise go about its day, moving with patience and purpose, encourages mindfulness. Many people find that spending time with them helps them slow down, breathe, and appreciate the present moment.
6. Rats
Rats might not have the best reputation, but they are incredibly smart, affectionate, and social animals. They form strong bonds with humans, love to be handled, and can even perform tricks. Because of their size, therapy rats are great for people who might feel overwhelmed by larger animals. They’re especially helpful in mental health therapy, providing comfort and companionship in a way that feels safe and manageable. Many people are surprised by how quickly they warm up to these little creatures once they get to know them.
7. Goats
Goats have become incredibly popular in therapy programs, especially in activities like goat yoga, where their playful energy helps people relax and enjoy the moment. They’re social, curious, and always up for interaction, which makes them great companions for stress relief. Many therapy programs use goats to help people with trauma, PTSD, and anxiety. Their friendly nature and ability to make people laugh make them a unique but highly effective therapy animal.
8. Snakes
Snakes might not be everyone’s first choice for emotional support, but they have a surprisingly soothing effect on many people. Their slow, rhythmic movements and gentle nature can help with stress and anxiety. For people who love reptiles, holding a snake can be a grounding experience. Therapy snakes are often used in programs for individuals who struggle with sensory regulation, offering a calming presence through their smooth scales and steady breathing.
9. Cows
Yes, cows! Specifically, therapy cows. Cow cuddling has become a popular therapy practice, as these gentle giants provide warmth, comfort, and a sense of security. Their large size and slow, calm movements make them excellent companions for relaxation and stress relief. Spending time with cows — brushing them, hugging them, or simply sitting beside them — has been shown to lower stress hormones and create a sense of emotional balance. Many people describe it as a deeply healing experience.
10. Bearded dragons
These little lizards may look tough, but they’re actually incredibly docile and affectionate. Bearded dragons love being held and often close their eyes in contentment when petted, making them great therapy animals for people who enjoy reptiles. They’re especially helpful for individuals with sensory sensitivities, as their textured skin and warm body provide a unique kind of comfort. Plus, watching them sunbathe or interact with their environment can be surprisingly relaxing.
11. Hedgehogs
Hedgehogs might be prickly on the outside, but they’re gentle and sweet once they trust their handler. Their unique texture makes them great for sensory therapy, helping people focus on touch and presence. They’re often used in programs for anxiety and emotional regulation. Holding a curled-up hedgehog in your hands can be a surprisingly soothing experience, encouraging mindfulness and patience.
12. Donkeys
Donkeys are often overshadowed by horses in therapy programs, but they’re just as effective. They’re naturally affectionate, calm, and intelligent, making them great for emotional support. Many people find comfort in their slow, gentle nature. Donkeys are often used in equine therapy programs to help individuals with PTSD, depression, or developmental disorders. They form strong bonds with humans and have a way of making people feel safe and grounded.
13. Chickens
It might sound odd, but chickens are becoming more common in therapy programs. Their soft feathers, gentle clucking, and predictable movements can be incredibly calming for people dealing with stress or sensory issues. Therapy chickens are used in schools, nursing homes, and even prisons to help with emotional regulation and relaxation. They’re surprisingly affectionate and enjoy human interaction, making them great companions for healing and connection.
