Finding out where you came from and who your ancestors were has never been easier, thanks to modern technology.
Whether you’re looking to connect with distant relatives, uncover family secrets, or learn more about your heritage, digging into your history is one of the most fascinating journeys you can go on, and it’s rewarding as well. If you’re not sure how to get started, these 13 tips will help you on your way and allow you to make the most of the tools available right now. You never know what you might end up uncovering. Maybe you’re even related to royalty, who knows?
1. Start with what you already know.
Begin by jotting down all the information you already have about your family. Include names, dates of birth, marriage details, and anything else you can remember. Speak to relatives to fill in the gaps and gather stories or photographs they may have. This foundational step gives you a clearer picture of your starting point. The details you collect will guide you when searching for records and help you spot potential connections as your family tree grows.
2. Use online genealogy platforms.
Websites like Ancestry.co.uk, Findmypast, and MyHeritage are invaluable for building your family tree. These platforms offer access to census records, birth and marriage certificates, and even immigration documents, making it easy to piece together your history. Many of these sites have free trials or basic memberships, so you can explore their features without committing immediately. The digital tools and search filters make navigating historical records a breeze compared to traditional methods.
3. Take a DNA test for deeper insights.
Home DNA testing kits, like those from AncestryDNA or 23andMe, provide a unique way to discover your heritage — though some people aren’t happy about the way they handle personal data. These tests can reveal your ethnic background, connect you with distant relatives, and even point you toward previously unknown branches of your family tree. While not essential, DNA testing is a fantastic complement to your research, offering a modern way to confirm connections and explore genetic ties across generations.
4. Explore local archives and libraries.
Your local library or archive can be a treasure trove of information, particularly for records that haven’t been digitised. Parish records, electoral rolls, and old newspapers often hold vital clues about your ancestors. Many libraries now offer free access to genealogy websites or workshops to help you get started. Visiting in person can also give you a chance to see original documents, adding a tangible connection to your research.
5. Join online genealogy communities.
Social media platforms and forums, like Facebook groups dedicated to genealogy or subreddits like r/Genealogy, are great for connecting with people who share your interest. These communities are full of people willing to share tips, resources, and even help decipher tricky records. Genealogy forums often have regional subgroups, making it easier to find information specific to your area of interest. Networking can open doors to new discoveries and strategies you might not have considered.
6. Search military records for your ancestors.
Source: Unsplash If you suspect your relatives served in the military, looking up service records can provide valuable insights. Websites like Forces War Records and the National Archives offer detailed information about soldiers, including enlistment papers, service history, and even personal letters. These records often reveal fascinating details about your ancestors’ lives and can connect you to broader historical events that shaped their world. It’s a powerful way to bring their stories to life.
7. Investigate migration and travel records.
If your family moved between countries, immigration records can be incredibly useful. Passenger lists, naturalisation papers, and even old passports often hold key information about where your relatives came from and when they travelled. Platforms like Ancestry and Findmypast have searchable databases of migration records, helping you trace global connections and understand how your family settled in different places.
8. Visit family history centres and societies.
Family history societies and centres, such as those run by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (FamilySearch), offer free guidance and resources. These organisations often have access to unique databases and physical records that aren’t available online. They’re staffed by volunteers who can help you navigate your search, making them a valuable resource if you’re feeling stuck or unsure where to turn next.
9. Dive into old photographs and heirlooms.
Old family photos, letters, and heirlooms can hold surprising clues about your ancestry. Look for names, dates, or locations written on the back of photographs or within documents tucked away in family keepsakes. These tangible items often provide personal insights that official records can’t. Sharing these treasures with older relatives might also jog their memories, uncovering stories or connections you didn’t know about.
10. Use free online resources.
Source: Pexels While paid platforms offer extensive records, there are plenty of free options to explore too. Websites like FreeBMD, FamilySearch, and the National Archives have a wealth of information available without requiring a subscription. Combining free and paid resources is a smart way to maximise your research without overspending. Many local councils also have free online records, so don’t overlook regional databases when searching.
11. Keep a detailed record of your findings.
Source: Unsplash As your family tree grows, staying organised is crucial. Keep notes on where you’ve searched, what you’ve found, and which records you still need to investigate. Using a family tree-building app or software can help keep everything in one place. Staying organised prevents duplicate efforts and ensures you don’t overlook important details. It also makes it easier to share your findings with family members or pass on your research to future generations.
12. Look into historical newspapers.
Old newspapers can reveal fascinating details about your ancestors, from marriage announcements and obituaries to local events they may have been involved in. Websites like The British Newspaper Archive and Findmypast have extensive archives to search through. Newspaper articles add depth to your family history, providing context and personal stories that go beyond basic birth or death records. They’re a wonderful way to bring your ancestors’ lives into sharper focus.
13. Don’t be afraid to ask for help.
Genealogy can feel overwhelming, especially if you’re new to it or hit a dead end. Professional genealogists or local experts can offer guidance, helping you unlock records or trace difficult branches of your family tree. While hiring a professional can be costly, even a one-off consultation might help you overcome specific challenges. Many experts also provide advice online or through free webinars, so there’s always help available when you need it.
