If you’re thinking about getting a cat, you need to know what a big commitment it is.
It’s easy to fall in love with their cute faces, quirky personalities, and independent nature, but cats are more than just fluffy companions. They have their own needs, habits, and quirks that might surprise first-time owners. Whether you’re adopting a kitten or an older rescue, there are a few key things to consider before bringing a feline friend into your home. After all, owning a cat (or any other pet) is a long-term commitment that requires patience, care, and a good understanding of what makes them tick.
1. Cats aren’t as low-maintenance as people think.
Many people assume cats take care of themselves, but while they’re more independent than dogs, they still need daily attention. They require feeding, playtime, grooming, and a clean litter box to stay happy and healthy. Unlike dogs, they may not need walks or constant supervision, but that doesn’t mean they can be left alone without care.
Neglecting their needs can lead to stress, health issues, or behavioural problems, such as scratching furniture out of boredom or refusing to use a dirty litter box. Cats thrive on routine and stability, so they need consistent care to feel secure. If you’re away from home a lot or don’t have time for regular interaction, a cat may not be the best pet for you.
2. They live a long time.
Before getting a cat, be prepared for a long-term commitment. The average lifespan of an indoor cat is 12 to 18 years, but many live well into their 20s with good care. Unlike some smaller pets that have shorter lifespans, a cat is a companion for a significant part of your life.
Owning a cat means being responsible for their well-being for years to come, through different stages of life. As they age, they may require more medical attention, dietary changes, and special care. If you’re not ready for a decade or more of responsibility, a cat might not be the best choice. They’re not just a short-term pet—they’re a lifelong companion.
3. Not all cats are cuddly.
Some cats love curling up in your lap, but others prefer to keep their distance. If you’re expecting constant affection, you might be disappointed—cats show love in different ways. Unlike dogs, who generally crave human interaction, cats often have a more independent nature.
Some enjoy being near you but don’t like being held, while others prefer to interact on their own terms. A cat’s personality is influenced by genetics, early socialisation, and past experiences, so no two cats are alike. It’s important to respect their boundaries and not force affection; earning a cat’s trust takes time, but when they do choose to show love, it’s incredibly rewarding.
4. Litter boxes require regular cleaning.
One of the least glamorous parts of cat ownership is cleaning the litter box. Cats are very clean animals, and if their litter box isn’t cleaned often enough, they may refuse to use it, leading to accidents elsewhere in the house. Unlike dogs, who can be taken outside, cats rely entirely on their litter box, so keeping it clean is essential.
Scooping the litter box daily and doing a full clean weekly helps keep odours down and keeps your cat happy. It’s also a great way to monitor their health, as changes in their bathroom habits can be a sign of illness. If you’re sensitive to smells or don’t want to deal with litter box maintenance, a cat might not be the right pet for you.
5. Scratching is natural and necessary.
Cats scratch to stretch, mark their territory, and keep their claws healthy—it’s not something they do to be destructive. Scratching helps remove the dead outer layer of their claws and allows them to express natural behaviours. If you don’t provide scratching posts or pads, they’ll find something else to sharpen their claws on, like your sofa or curtains.
Invest in multiple scratching surfaces, ideally made from different materials like sisal, cardboard, or carpet. Place them in areas your cat naturally spends time in, such as near their favourite sleeping spot. If your cat is fixated on furniture, try deterrent sprays or furniture covers while encouraging them to use their scratching posts.
6. They need more than just dry food.
Many people assume cats can live on dry kibble alone, but a balanced diet should include wet food too. Cats need a high-protein, moisture-rich diet to stay healthy, as they naturally get most of their hydration from food. Unlike humans and dogs, cats have a low thirst drive and may not drink enough water from a bowl alone.
Feeding only dry food can lead to dehydration and urinary issues over time. Wet food helps keep their kidneys and bladder in good shape, so it’s worth incorporating into their diet. If you’re unsure about what food to provide, consult your vet to ensure your cat is getting proper nutrition.
7. Veterinary care can be expensive.
Cats may seem like low-maintenance pets, but vet bills can add up quickly. Regular check-ups, vaccinations, flea treatments, and dental care are all essential for keeping them healthy. Even a young and healthy cat needs routine vet visits to prevent health issues down the line.
Unexpected illnesses or injuries can also lead to costly emergency vet visits. Pet insurance can help cover expenses, but it’s important to budget for their medical needs just like you would for any other family member. The cost of healthcare is something every pet owner should be prepared for before bringing a cat home.
8. Cats need playtime and mental stimulation.
Even though they sleep a lot, cats need daily play to stay active and mentally engaged. Without it, they can become bored, overweight, or even destructive. Interactive toys, feather wands, puzzle feeders, and climbing structures help keep them entertained.
Playing with your cat strengthens your bond and provides an outlet for their natural hunting instincts. If you’re getting a kitten, be prepared for bursts of high-energy zoomies at all hours. Older cats may slow down, but they still need engagement and activities to prevent boredom.
9. Not all cats do well with other pets.
If you already have pets, introducing a new cat needs to be done carefully. Some cats love companionship, while others prefer being the only pet. Unlike dogs, who tend to be more social, cats can be territorial and may not always welcome a new pet into their space.
Even if your cat seems friendly, introductions should be slow and controlled to prevent territorial issues or aggression. Some cats never fully get along with other animals, so be prepared for the possibility of keeping them separated at times. If you have other pets, consider adopting a cat with a known history of getting along with animals.
10. Shedding and hairballs are part of the deal.
Unless you get a hairless breed, expect cat hair everywhere—on your clothes, furniture, and even in your food. Cats shed year-round, and some breeds shed more than others. Regular brushing helps reduce shedding, but you’ll still need to vacuum often.
Hairballs are another reality of cat ownership. They groom themselves constantly, and all that fur has to go somewhere. Brushing them regularly and feeding them hairball-control food can help, but occasional hairballs are unavoidable. Keeping a lint roller handy is a must for any cat owner.
