Some people really do seem to believe that they’re the centre of the universe.

It’s maddening, especially since they expect everyone around them to behave like they are, too! If you’ve ever wondered how some people end up being so self-absorbed, here are a few explanations. It doesn’t change their personality, but it might give you a bit more insight as to what’s behind it.
1. They were raised in an environment of excessive praise.

Some self-absorbed people grew up in households where they were constantly lauded, regardless of their actual achievements. This overabundance of praise can lead to an inflated sense of self-importance and the expectation that the world should continually affirm their greatness. As adults, they may struggle when reality doesn’t match their elevated self-perception.
2. Unresolved childhood neglect lingers.

Paradoxically, neglect during formative years can also result in self-absorbed behaviour. People who didn’t receive adequate attention in childhood might overcompensate as adults, constantly seeking the spotlight and validation they lacked earlier in life. This behaviour often stems from a deep-seated need to fill an emotional void.
3. Social media reinforces their behaviour.

The rise of social media platforms has provided fertile ground for self-absorption to flourish. Constant opportunities for self-promotion and the instant gratification of likes and comments can reinforce self-centred tendencies. For some, the digital world becomes a mirror, reflecting and amplifying their focus on self.
4. They use it as a defence mechanism.

Self-absorption can serve as a psychological shield against feelings of inadequacy or fear of rejection. By maintaining an excessive focus on themselves, these individuals create a buffer against potential criticism or failure. It’s a way of controlling their narrative and avoiding vulnerability.
5. Narcissistic personality traits are present.

While not all self-absorbed people have Narcissistic Personality Disorder, some may exhibit narcissistic traits. This can include a grandiose sense of self-importance, a preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, and a need for admiration. These traits often lead to behaviours that prioritise self over other people.
6. They lack empathy skills.

Some self-absorbed individuals simply haven’t developed strong empathy skills. This might be due to limited exposure to diverse perspectives or a lack of guidance in emotional intelligence during their upbringing. Without the ability to truly understand and relate to other people’s feelings, their focus naturally remains on themselves.
7. Insecurity drives their behaviour.

Counter-intuitively, deep-seated insecurity can manifest as self-absorption. These individuals may constantly seek attention and validation to quell their inner doubts. Their seemingly self-centred behaviour is actually a cry for reassurance, stemming from a fragile self-esteem.
8. They’ve experienced past trauma.

Traumatic experiences can sometimes lead to self-absorbed behaviour as a coping mechanism. By focusing intensely on themselves, these individuals may be trying to regain a sense of control or avoid confronting painful memories. This self-focus becomes a way of managing their emotional world.
9. Cultural influences play a role.

Some cultures place a higher value on individual achievement and self-promotion than other people. People raised in these environments may develop more self-absorbed tendencies as they internalise these cultural norms. What might be seen as excessive self-focus in one culture could be standard behaviour in another.
10. They have limited life experiences.

A lack of diverse life experiences can contribute to self-absorption. Without exposure to different perspectives and challenges, some people may struggle to see beyond their own immediate concerns. Their limited world-view keeps them focused on their personal sphere, unaware of broader contexts.
11. Addiction fuels self-centred behaviour.

Substance abuse or behavioural addictions often correlate with increased self-absorption. The all-consuming nature of addiction can cause individuals to prioritise their cravings above all else, leading to seemingly selfish behaviour as they struggle with their dependency.
12. They’ve experienced consistent success.

Ironically, a string of successes can sometimes lead to self-absorbed behaviour. People who’ve rarely faced significant setbacks may develop an inflated sense of their own capabilities and importance. This can result in a myopic focus on their achievements and abilities, overshadowing consideration for people.
13. Mental health issues contribute.

Certain mental health conditions, such as depression or anxiety, can manifest as self-absorption. The internal struggle these conditions create can consume an individual’s attention, making it challenging to focus on external concerns. What may appear as self-centredness could be a symptom of an underlying mental health issue.
14. They lack self-awareness.

Some self-absorbed individuals simply lack the self-awareness to recognise their behaviour. They may not realise how their actions impact other people or how they’re seen. This blind spot can perpetuate self-centred tendencies, as they’re unable to identify and address the issue in themselves.