Australia is an incredible place to visit, but it’s also a country with its own unique rules, quirks, and unspoken social expectations.
It might seem like Britain with funnier accents, but that’s not really the case. If it’s your first time, it’s easy to make a few mistakes — some harmless, some that could get you into trouble, and some that might make the locals roll their eyes. To make sure your trip goes smoothly, here are some of the missteps you’ll want to avoid when visiting Australia for the first time.
1. Underestimating how big it is
Australia isn’t just a country — it’s a whole continent, and it’s massive. People assume they can visit Sydney, the Great Barrier Reef, and Uluru all in one short trip, but the reality is that these places are thousands of kilometres apart. What looks like a short drive on a map can take an entire day. Domestic flights are often the best way to get around, but even then, you’ll need to plan carefully. If you’re only visiting for a couple of weeks, don’t try to do everything. Pick a few key locations and enjoy them properly, rather than spending your whole trip travelling between them.
2. Thinking you can swim anywhere
Australia has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, but they also come with serious dangers. Between strong currents, hidden rips, and jellyfish in certain regions, swimming in the wrong spot can be life-threatening. Tourists who ignore the red and yellow flags or swim outside patrolled areas put themselves at huge risk. Always check if a beach is safe before diving in. If there are lifeguards, swim between the flags, and if there aren’t any, do your research beforehand. Just because the water looks calm doesn’t mean it’s safe.
3. Assuming all wildlife is out to get you
Yes, Australia has some scary creatures, but the idea that everything is trying to kill you is exaggerated. Most people go their entire lives without seeing a dangerous spider or snake, and shark attacks are incredibly rare. That said, there are some real risks, but they’re mostly avoidable if you use common sense. Watch where you step in rural areas, don’t poke at wildlife, and pay attention to warning signs. Most animals want nothing to do with you, so as long as you respect their space, you’ll be fine.
4. Expecting constant hot weather
Australia is known for its sunshine, but it’s not always warm, especially in places like Melbourne and Tasmania, where the weather changes fast. Winters in the south can be surprisingly cold, and even in Sydney, temperatures can drop below 10° C. If you only pack shorts and swimwear, you might regret it. Check the weather for the region you’re visiting before you go. The last thing you want is to arrive expecting endless sunshine and end up shivering in the rain.
5. Not respecting the sun
Australian sun isn’t like the sun in other places—it’s brutal. The UV levels are among the highest in the world, and if you’re not careful, you can get badly sunburnt in less than 15 minutes. Tourists often underestimate how strong it is, only to end up red and miserable after a day outside. Sunscreen isn’t optional here; it’s essential. Wear SPF 50+, reapply throughout the day, and don’t forget a hat and sunglasses. A painful sunburn can ruin your trip fast.
6. Thinking tipping is expected
Unlike in the US, tipping in Australia isn’t standard practice. Workers are paid a fair wage, so there’s no need to tip every time you eat out. While it’s appreciated for exceptional service, no one will be offended if you don’t leave extra cash. In restaurants, rounding up the bill or leaving a small tip is common but not required. In cafes, bars, and taxis, tipping isn’t expected at all. It’s a nice gesture, but it’s not something anyone relies on.
7. Underestimating how expensive things are
Australia is not a cheap place to visit. Food, accommodation, and transport all add up quickly, especially in major cities like Sydney and Melbourne. Even things like coffee and groceries can be surprisingly pricey compared to other countries. Budget accordingly and be prepared for higher-than-expected costs. If you want to save money, consider self-catering, using public transport, and looking for deals on activities in advance.
8. Expecting fast, cheap Wi-Fi everywhere
For a developed country, Australia’s internet can be frustratingly slow in some areas. Free public Wi-Fi isn’t as common as in other places, and when you do find it, it’s often limited or unreliable. If you’re relying on constant connectivity, you might be disappointed. Getting a local SIM card with mobile data is usually a better option. It’ll save you from the hassle of dodgy connections, especially if you’re travelling outside major cities.
9. Disrespecting Indigenous culture
Australia has a rich Indigenous history, and not acknowledging it is a major oversight. Many tourists visit famous landmarks like Uluru without understanding their cultural significance, or worse, ignore requests to treat them with respect. Climbing Uluru was officially banned in 2019, but some people still try. Before visiting, take the time to learn about Indigenous traditions and the importance of certain sites. Being respectful goes a long way, and it makes for a much more meaningful experience.
10. Expecting public transport to be perfect
Public transport in Australia is decent but not always convenient, especially outside the main cities. In places like Sydney and Melbourne, trains and trams are reliable, but in other areas, buses are often the only option, and they can be infrequent. If you’re travelling between cities, don’t assume there’ll be a train or bus that fits your schedule. Planning ahead is key. Sometimes, hiring a car is the best option, especially if you’re exploring rural areas where public transport barely exists.
11. Assuming everything in the outback is close together
The outback isn’t just a short drive outside of Sydney — it’s vast, remote, and often extremely isolated. Some people head out on road trips without realising just how far apart things are. Running out of fuel or supplies in the middle of nowhere isn’t something you want to experience. If you’re exploring the outback, be prepared. Carry extra water, fuel, and supplies, and always check road conditions before setting off.
12. Jaywalking without looking
Jaywalking is illegal in Australia, and while you won’t always get fined, it’s something locals take seriously. Cars have the right of way in most places, and some cities—like Sydney—actively fine people for crossing at the wrong time. Tourists who assume they can wander into the road without consequence are in for a shock. Stick to pedestrian crossings and obey the signals. It’s not just about avoiding a fine; it’s about staying safe.
13. Calling flip-flops “flip-flops”
If you refer to them as flip-flops in Australia, expect some funny looks. Here, they’re called “thongs,” and while that word might mean something different elsewhere, it’s completely normal here. If you ask for flip-flops, people will still understand, but you’ll definitely out yourself as a tourist. While you’re at it, brushing up on Aussie slang isn’t a bad idea. Some phrases might surprise you, and a little effort to understand them can go a long way.
14. Not trying local food
Australian food is more than just meat pies and Vegemite. Fresh seafood, incredible coffee, and some of the best brunch spots in the world make for an amazing food scene. Tourists who stick to what they know miss out on some incredible flavours. Try the local specialities, whether it’s barramundi, Tim Tams, or a classic Aussie BBQ. You might just find a new favourite.
