Living with a chronic illness is hard enough without the added frustration of feeling dismissed by everyone around you.

Whether it’s doctors, friends, family, or colleagues, people often downplay what you’re going through or dismiss it entirely, and that’s tough to deal with. All of a sudden, the ability to advocate for yourself becomes a necessary skill to ensure your needs are met, and your experiences are validated. Here’s how to stand up for yourself and make sure your voice is heard rather than ignored when it comes to your health.
1. Educate yourself about your condition.

Knowledge is power, and understanding your chronic illness inside and out will make you a stronger advocate. Research symptoms, treatments, and potential complications so you can present clear, factual information. When you’re informed, it’s harder for people to dismiss your concerns as mere exaggeration or misunderstanding.
2. Document your symptoms in detail.

Keeping a journal of your symptoms, including their frequency, severity, and triggers, provides a concrete record to share with doctors or anyone else who might need to see it. Having hard data makes it harder for anyone to argue that what you’re experiencing isn’t real. A written account helps ensure nothing gets overlooked during appointments.
3. Be persistent with medical professionals.

If you feel dismissed by one doctor, don’t hesitate to seek a second—or third—opinion. Advocating for yourself sometimes means finding the right healthcare provider who takes your concerns seriously. Persistence is key to finding someone who will listen and work with you toward effective treatment.
4. Learn to articulate your needs clearly.

When speaking to doctors or other care providers, practise being concise and specific about what you’re experiencing and what you need. Don’t be tempted to downplay your symptoms or brush off how they impact your daily life. A confident, straightforward approach encourages people to take you seriously.
5. Don’t shy away from asking questions.

Doctors may seem intimidating, but they’re there to help you. Asking questions about your diagnosis, tests, or treatment options shows you’re engaged in your care and won’t accept vague answers. It’s your body, and you have a right to fully understand what’s going on with it.
6. Bring a trusted advocate to appointments.

Sometimes having someone by your side can amplify your voice and ensure you’re heard. A partner, friend, or family member can help clarify points, take notes, or back you up if you’re dismissed. Two voices are often harder to ignore than one.
7. Use assertive communication.

Advocating for yourself doesn’t mean being aggressive, but it does mean being assertive. Phrases like “I need you to take this seriously” or “I feel my concerns aren’t being addressed” can make a big impact. Being polite yet firm helps convey your point effectively without creating unnecessary conflict.
8. Familiarise yourself with patient rights.

Knowing your rights as a patient can empower you to push back when you feel dismissed or poorly treated. Research local healthcare laws and policies to understand what you’re entitled to, such as second opinions, access to your medical records, or filing complaints if necessary. Being informed makes it easier to stand your ground.
9. Get support from other people with your condition.

Connecting with people who share your experiences can validate your feelings and provide new strategies for advocating for yourself. Online communities, support groups, or forums can be invaluable sources of advice and encouragement. Sometimes, knowing you’re not alone makes all the difference.
10. Stand firm against gaslighting.

If someone—whether a doctor, friend, or family member—implies that your illness is “all in your head,” don’t accept it. Statements like “You’re just stressed” or “It’s not that bad” can feel invalidating. Calmly but confidently reiterate that your symptoms are real and deserve attention.
11. Advocate for accommodations at work or school.

Don’t hesitate to request accommodations, such as flexible schedules or ergonomic workspaces, to help you manage your illness. Employers and educational institutions are often required by law to make reasonable adjustments. Preparing clear documentation from a doctor can strengthen your case and avoid pushback.
12. Educate those around you.

Sometimes dismissal comes from a lack of understanding. Sharing articles, videos, or personal experiences about your illness can help people see your reality more clearly. While it’s not your job to educate everyone, this can reduce misconceptions and build empathy among those closest to you.
13. Use technology to your advantage.

Apps for tracking symptoms, managing medications, or organising medical records can streamline your advocacy efforts. These tools provide visual data that can be compelling during medical appointments or conversations with other people. Technology can turn your lived experience into actionable evidence.
14. Don’t feel guilty about self-advocacy.

Many people with chronic illnesses worry about being seen as “difficult” or “complaining,” but your health is worth fighting for. Advocating for yourself is not selfish—it’s necessary. Remind yourself that you deserve care, understanding, and support, no matter what anyone else thinks.
15. Know when to escalate your concerns.

If all else fails and you’re still being dismissed, don’t hesitate to escalate your concerns. That might mean filing a formal complaint, getting legal advice, or switching providers altogether. Sometimes, taking a stronger stance is the only way to ensure your voice is heard.