Moth Night is an annual event in the UK that celebrates the beauty and diversity of moths while encouraging people to observe, record, and learn more about these fascinating insects.
Organised by Atropos, Butterfly Conservation, and the UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, it plays a vital role in tracking moth populations and promoting conservation efforts. In 2025, Moth Night will likely fall somewhere between May 24 and 26, though the official dates haven’t yet been confirmed, and many places hold events at different times throughout the year. Here’s what you need to know about this special event and why it’s so special.
1. It raises awareness about moths and their importance.
Moths are often overlooked compared to butterflies, but they play a crucial role in ecosystems. As pollinators and a food source for many species, they help maintain biodiversity. Moth Night aims to highlight their significance and dispel misconceptions that they are just pests.
By participating in Moth Night, people gain a better understanding of how moths contribute to the natural world. It’s an opportunity to appreciate their beauty and diversity while recognising the challenges they face due to habitat loss and climate change.
2. Anyone can take part, regardless of experience.
One of the best things about Moth Night is that it’s open to everyone, whether you’re an experienced moth recorder or a complete beginner. No special skills are needed — just curiosity and an interest in nature. Participants can observe moths in their gardens, local parks, or nature reserves. With guidance from organisations like Butterfly Conservation, even those new to mothing can quickly learn how to identify species and record their findings.
3. It involves fun and interactive activities.
People taking part in Moth Night often use light traps, sugaring techniques, or bait to attract moths. These harmless methods allow for close-up observation and photography, helping participants appreciate their intricate patterns and colours. Some local groups and nature organisations also hold guided events where experts help with moth identification, making it a social and educational experience. These activities are great for families, schools, and community groups.
4. The data collected contributes to scientific research.
One of the main aims of Moth Night is to gather data on moth populations and distribution. Every sighting recorded by participants helps scientists track changes in moth numbers and species diversity across the UK. By submitting their observations to national databases, participants play an active role in conservation research. This information helps experts monitor environmental changes and take action to protect threatened species.
5. Special events and gatherings are organised.
During Moth Night, many parks, nature reserves, and wildlife groups host public events to encourage participation. These often include guided moth trapping sessions, talks from experts, and family-friendly activities. For example, in 2025, the Midsummer Moth Night at Burton Dassett Hills Country Park is scheduled for June 27. These gatherings provide a great way to meet like-minded nature lovers and learn from experienced enthusiasts.
6. It aligns with global moth conservation efforts.
Moth Night coincides with National Moth Week, which takes place worldwide from July 19 to 27, 2025. This international event encourages people across different countries to observe and document moths, contributing to global conservation efforts. By taking part in Moth Night, participants support UK conservation projects and contribute to a broader understanding of moth populations worldwide. It’s a great way to connect with the global community of moth enthusiasts.
7. It’s accessible and inclusive.
Many Moth Night events are designed to be accessible for all, including individuals with disabilities. Some organisers provide equipment and assistance to ensure that as many people as possible can take part.
Since moth-watching can be done from home, it’s an easy activity for anyone to get involved with. Even those living in urban areas can attract moths with simple techniques like leaving an outdoor light on or using bait mixtures.
8. The findings help with conservation planning.
Over time, Moth Night has helped researchers track declines and increases in different moth species, providing insight into how climate change and habitat loss are affecting them. This data is essential for developing conservation strategies. By taking part, participants contribute to a larger effort to protect these important insects. The more data that is gathered, the better scientists can understand what needs to be done to support moth populations.
9. It brings communities together.
Moth Night isn’t just about science; it’s also a social event that brings people together. Whether you’re attending a public gathering or simply sharing your findings online, it’s a chance to connect with others who appreciate nature. Many people discover a newfound love for moths through Moth Night, leading to an ongoing interest in recording and conservation. It’s a great way to foster a sense of community around a shared passion for wildlife.
10. Plenty of resources are available for participants.
For those new to Moth Night, there are plenty of resources available to help with identification and data recording. Butterfly Conservation and other organisations provide guides, apps, and online tools to make it easy for participants to contribute. Whether you want to learn how to set up a light trap, identify common moth species, or understand how to record your sightings, there’s plenty of support to get you started.
