While growing up without a dad isn’t a death sentence, it definitely has an effect on how girls view and behave in relationships when they become women.

Whether their dad was physically absent or emotionally unavailable, the impact often shows up in subtle (and not-so-subtle) ways. While everyone’s experience is unique, these patterns are surprisingly common. Here are just a few of the patterns women whose fathers weren’t around when they were growing up love differently.
1. They struggle with trust.

When a key figure in your life isn’t around, it can be hard to trust that people will stick around or keep their word. Even when things are good, the nagging worry that someone might leave — for no real reason — can creep in. Their fear of abandonment is hard to shake, and it can lead to second-guessing their partner’s intentions. It takes time to let go of that fear and believe that trust can grow and flourish.
2. They need constant reassurance.

If you didn’t grow up with a stable male role model, it’s easy to lean heavily on your partner for validation. Questions like “Do you still love me?” or “Are you upset with me?” might come up more often than they’d like. The desire for reassurance is about needing to feel secure and wanted, something that might’ve been missing in their early life. Learning to communicate their insecurities and having consistent, open conversations can help ease these feelings over time.
3. Fear of abandonment is always there.

The absence of a father figure often leaves them with a heightened fear of being left behind. They might worry that every disagreement or argument is a sign their partner is about to walk out the door. That fear can sometimes show up as clinginess or, on the flip side, pushing people away before they can be hurt. Recognising these fears and learning how to address them head-on is a big part of emotional growth and healing.
4. Setting boundaries is tough.

Without a clear model of healthy boundaries, it’s easy to find it difficult to say no or stand up for personal needs. They might go along with things they don’t want to do just to keep the peace. Their lack of boundaries can lead to resentment, burnout, and frustration. But when they learn to speak up for what they need, relationships become healthier and much more fulfilling.
5. They sometimes test their partner’s loyalty.

The fear of abandonment can make them test their partner’s commitment. This might come out in the form of picking fights, pulling back emotionally, or even creating scenarios just to see how their partner reacts. These tests are usually unconscious and come from a place of insecurity. Over time, they’ll need to work on building trust, so these tests don’t feel necessary anymore.
6. They overcompensate by being independent.

Having to rely on yourself growing up can lead to being fiercely independent, even in relationships. While being self-sufficient is a great quality, it can sometimes make it hard to open up to a partner or let them in. They might resist leaning on their partner, even when they need support, because they’ve become used to handling things on their own. Learning to embrace vulnerability and allowing their partner to be a source of support can make relationships feel much deeper.
7. They feel unworthy of love.

Without a dad’s affirmation, it’s easy to feel like you’re not “enough” or not worthy of someone’s love. Self-doubt can creep in, and it might feel like you’re always waiting for the other shoe to drop — like eventually, someone will realise they made a mistake in loving you. These feelings often lead to self-sabotage, but working on building self-love and embracing your worth can help shift this mindset. It takes time, but they deserve to feel like they’re enough.
8. They fall for emotionally unavailable partners.

It’s common for women with absent father figures to end up with partners who are emotionally distant or unavailable. It’s almost like the emotional distance feels familiar, even though it’s unhealthy. They might confuse the thrill of trying to “win” someone’s affection for genuine connection. But recognising this pattern is the first step toward choosing healthier, more fulfilling relationships.
9. They have a hard time expressing emotions.

Having to bottle up emotions for years can make it hard to open up in relationships. They might struggle to express how they feel, fearing rejection or judgement for being vulnerable. The more they practice sharing their emotions in a safe, supportive environment, the easier it gets. It’s about creating space to feel without fear of being judged or misunderstood.
10. They look for father-like qualities in partners.

Whether they realise it or not, women who grew up without a dad might be drawn to partners who offer protection, stability, or guidance — the qualities they missed growing up. While it’s natural to want support, relying too much on someone to fill a parental role can create an imbalance in the relationship. Striking a healthy balance between looking for stability and maintaining equality in the relationship is key.
11. They apologise way too much.

A common pattern for women who didn’t have a dad’s approval or support is over-apologising, even when they haven’t done anything wrong. They might apologise for taking up space, having needs, or expressing opinions. This habit often comes from a fear of conflict or being a burden. Recognising their worth and being firm in their opinions without apologising constantly is a big step toward healthy self-expression.
12. They struggle with self-worth.

If there wasn’t a father figure there to encourage them, they might constantly question their worth. Compliments or praise can feel uncomfortable, and they might always feel like they have to prove themselves. They might feel like they’re not truly worthy of love or attention. Building self-worth through personal accomplishments and positive affirmations can help overcome these doubts and establish a stronger sense of self.
13. They worry about repeating unhealthy patterns.

There’s often a deep fear of repeating the same unhealthy relationship dynamics that they witnessed growing up. They might wonder if they can ever choose a healthy partner or worry about passing down emotional scars. Simply recognising these fears is a big step. Pursuing healthy relationship role models and having a support system in place can reassure them that they’re on the right path.
14. They hesitate to fully rely on anyone else.

If they’ve always had to rely on themselves, trusting someone else can feel risky. They may hold back from depending on their partner for fear of disappointment. But gradually building trust and letting their partner step up when they need them can help them feel more secure and less afraid of relying on other people.
15. They look for stability and consistency.

Growing up in an unpredictable environment can lead to a strong desire for stability in adult relationships. They may be drawn to partners who offer reliability, consistency, and predictability. These steady traits help them feel safe and secure. When they find someone dependable, it helps heal old wounds and brings much-needed peace of mind.